CARDINAL
CARDINAL FIELD GUIDE

UNDERSTAND THE
HARDWARE YOU BUY

Technical explanations and practical buying guides for datacenter accelerators. Follow the sources, compare exact configurations and prepare a clearer request.

17 guides

HARDWARE FUNDAMENTALS6 MIN READ

HOW TO READ A DATACENTER GPU SPECIFICATION

Understand GPU variants, memory capacity, bandwidth and performance footnotes, with worked inference-memory examples and manufacturer sources.

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BUYING HARDWARE7 MIN READ

HOW TO BUY USED DATACENTER GPUS

A practical guide to exact configurations, seller evidence, compatibility, complete offer costs and acceptance when sourcing used datacenter GPUs.

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GPU COMPARISONS8 MIN READ

NVIDIA A10 VS A30 VS A40: A BUYER’S COMPARISON

Compare Ampere GPU memory, MIG, graphics, video and server requirements before choosing A10, A30 or A40 hardware.

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GPU COMPARISONS8 MIN READ

H100 PCIE VS SXM VS NVL: A BUYER'S GUIDE

Compare exact H100 variants, per-card memory, server requirements and used-hardware evidence before requesting an offer.

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GPU COMPARISONS9 MIN READ

H200 VS H100: WHEN MORE GPU MEMORY MATTERS

Understand H200 and H100 memory differences, test fair workload comparisons and evaluate complete SXM or NVL hardware offers.

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GPU COMPARISONS9 MIN READ

A100 40GB VS 80GB: CHOOSING THE RIGHT CONFIGURATION

Compare A100 PCIe and SXM4 memory variants, calculate workload needs and assess software, cooling and used-hardware documentation.

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INFRASTRUCTURE GUIDES8 MIN READ

GPU INTERCONNECTS: A BUYER'S GUIDE TO TOPOLOGY

Understand PCIe, NVLink and server fabrics, compare bandwidth units correctly and request topology evidence for a GPU deployment.

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INFRASTRUCTURE GUIDES9 MIN READ

HOW TO CHECK GPU SERVER COMPATIBILITY

Build a configuration record covering exact parts, slot layout, power, cooling and software before buying PCIe cards or accelerator modules.

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WORKLOAD SIZING9 MIN READ

HOW MUCH VRAM DOES LLM INFERENCE NEED

Build an inference memory plan from weights, KV cache and runtime assumptions, then check device distribution and measured service performance

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WORKLOAD SIZING7 MIN READ

HOW TO CALCULATE KV CACHE MEMORY

Calculate logical KV cache storage using the correct head count, then account for windowed layers, paging, precision and actual allocation policies

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SERVER INTEGRATION7 MIN READ

GPU SERVER POWER AND COOLING BEFORE YOU BUY

Plan complete-server power, passive GPU cooling and facility compatibility with a worked budget and a practical quote template

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BUYING USED HARDWARE8 MIN READ

HOW TO REVIEW USED GPU TESTING AND ACCEPTANCE

Interpret seller diagnostic records, connect evidence to each GPU and prepare an acceptance checklist without assuming a reliability guarantee

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PLATFORM GUIDES8 MIN READ

MI300X VS MI325X: CHOOSING AN AMD PLATFORM

Compare AMD MI300X and MI325X capacity, OAM server requirements and ROCm validation before choosing a sourcing configuration.

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PLATFORM GUIDES8 MIN READ

L40S VS H100: CHOOSE AROUND THE WORKLOAD

Compare L40S graphics and video features with exact H100 variants, including memory, interconnect and server integration requirements.

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PLATFORM GUIDES8 MIN READ

INTEL GAUDI 3: A HARDWARE BUYER'S GUIDE

Understand Gaudi 3 HL-325L and HL-338 variants, Ethernet topology, software migration and evidence to request from a hardware seller.

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BUYER GUIDES8 MIN READ

GPU INFERENCE PRECISION: A BUYER'S GUIDE TO QUANTIZATION

Understand weight formats, compute precision, KV-cache quantization and GPU kernel support before choosing hardware for LLM inference.

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PRICING EVIDENCE7 MIN READ

HOW TO READ USED GPU PRICE REFERENCES

Understand exact-variant asking prices, condition cohorts, observation dates and seller-weighted ranges before comparing a sourcing offer

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